El Mina – The presbytery of Our Lady of Deliverance

Our Lady Of Herezmeny Church, Qartaba, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة الحرزمانة - قرطبا

Year built:  1827

City:  Qartaba

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

بنيت سنة ١٨٢٧ عندما نزح آل كرم من يانوح الى قرطبا وطلبوا بناء كنيسة من مشايخ آل حمادة الذين أذنوا بناء كنيسة في الحرزمانة أي في المكان عينه حيث جرى الوفاق حيث كانت توجد بقايا رومانيّة. وبُنيت بالعونة بين أهالي قرطبا. بُنيت الكنيسة على مرحلتين وتصالبت أسواق العقد بشكل L وأُلغي الباب القديم أواخر القرن التاسع عشر. اللوحة من عمل كنعان ديب الدلبتاوي سنة ١٨٣٢.

The church of Our Lady of Herezmeny - Qartaba
The church was built in 1827 when the Karam family moved from Yanouh to Qartaba. The family made a deal with the sheikhs of the Hamade family to build a church in the Herezmeny land where stood some roman ruins. The church was built with the villagers' voluntary work and effort. In the late 19th century a vault was added to the main building that ended up with an L shape. The painting is the work of Kanaan Dib and dates back to 1832

Ain Warka Monastery, Ghosta, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير ومدرسة عين ورقة - غوسطا

Year built:  1660

City:  Ghosta

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

من أهم أديرة غوسطا، أسّسه المطران جرجس خيرالله أسطفان سنة 1660. وفي 14 أيلول 1698 كرّس كنيسة الدير البطريرك أسطفان الدويهي. في العام 1789 وقّع خلفه البطريرك يوسف أسطفان صك تحويل الدير الى مدرسة اكليريكيّة. وافتُتحت مدرسة عين ورقة سنة 1797-1798 على عهد البطريرك يوسف التيّان على قوانين وبرامج المدرسة المارونيّة في روما. ولم تلبث أن ضاهت جامعات أوروبا، فكانت أول جامعة في الشرق، حتى لقّبها مارون عبود بـ"سوربون الشرق"، حيث كانت تدرّس فيها خمس لغات الى جانب العلوم اللاهوتيّة والفلسفيّة. وقد قيل على سبيل المزاح أنّ "دجاجات عين ورقة تتكلم خمس لغات". خرّجت المدرسة أربعة بطاركة وعشرون مطرانًا، وعنها نشأت المدارس الأخرى التي انتشرت في البلاد، وخرّجت روّاد النهضة العربيّة في القرن التاسع عشر. هي اليوم ميتم بعهدة راهبات القربان الأقدس المارونيّات.
The monastery of Ain Warqa
Located in Ghosta Keserwan, it was built by Bishop Gerges Khairallah Estefan in 1660. The grand church was dedicated by Patriarch Stephen Doueihi on the 14th of September year 1698. During the pontificate of Patriarch Joseph Estephan, the monastery was transformed into a seminary in 1789. The first scholastic year was in 1797-1798 during the pontificate of Patriarch Joseph Tyan, according to the curriculum of the Maronite Grand Seminary in Rome. The reputation of the school was so great that it competed with the grand seminaries of Europe, and ranked first in the Middle East. The seminary was even called by the great author Maroun Abboud “the Sorbone of the East”. The curriculum included five languages, along with theological, philosophical, and scientific studies.The most important alumnus where four patriarchs and twenty bishops, and a great numer of notable writers and scientists that were the pioneers of the Arabic renaissance during the nineteenth century. The school was also named the mother of all schools in Syria and Lebanon. Today it is used as a foster home in the custody of the Maronite sisters of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.